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Why peer influence online mirrors offline dynamics

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Photo: Ekushey Wiki gathering 2024, Chattogram (165204) by Wikimedia Bangladesh‎ (CC BY-SA 4.0), via Openverse

Peer influence online generally follows similar patterns to peer influence offline, with young people often shaping their views and behaviour based on what their social circle appears to value or accept, whether that circle exists primarily online, in person, or increasingly across both spaces at once, a difference that becomes clearest only once genuinely put to the test.

What differs online is the scale and speed at which peer influence can genuinely operate, since a young person may be exposed to the apparent views of a much larger group online than they would typically encounter within their immediate offline social circle at school or elsewhere.

Understanding this continuity helps families apply familiar approaches to peer influence, such as encouraging critical thinking and maintaining diverse relationships, to the online context as well. This is preferable to treating online peer dynamics as an entirely separate phenomenon requiring a completely different set of tools.

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